Biomechanics of Contacts
Every morning I put my contacts on my eyes. To begin I reach
out in front of me to grasp my container case. My upper extremities are
functioning in the sagittal plane about the coronal axis. My arm is slightly
flexed and my hands are in the supine position as I hold the container. With
one hand I maintain the grasp I have on the container. With the other hand I
scoop my contact out of the container with my second phalange. The wrist
participates in pronation/supination in the horizontal plane about the vertical
axis. The osteokinematics of the motion is pronation to supination with flexion
of the arm at the elbow as the phalange moves towards the eye. This is an open
kinematic chain because the distal portion of the chain is moving. The
arthrokinematics of this movement occurs when the ulna (moving segment that is
convex) rolls anteriorly and glides posteriorly on the stable humerus. The
prime movers for the elbow flexion is the brachialis muscle. This muscle performs
a concentric contraction.
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